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Clinical molecular geneticists are responsible for detecting, analysing and interpreting disease-linked genetic abnormalities within patients via molecular biological and biochemical screening.
Clinical molecular geneticists analyse patients’ DNA specimens via a variety of techniques such as fragment analysis, DNA sequencing and mutation detection. Most of their work is laboratory-based. Other responsibilities include:
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using a variety of tests and diagnostic procedures to determine genotypes (the genetic make-up of individuals) and/or identify genetic diseases
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supervising and training junior laboratory staff and medical technical officers
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recording and analysing quality control data
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keeping up to date with developments in the profession
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attending conferences and relevant training sessions
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liaising with colleagues and other healthcare professionals
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carrying out research and development
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analysing and interpreting DNA test results
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writing reports that outline test results for use by GPs, paediatricians and consultants
Qualifications and training required
You will need a 2.1 in a medical or life science degree such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, biotechnology, physiology, medicine or biomedical science. It is essential to have studied genetics on your degree and a relevant postgraduate qualification can be beneficial.
Research work, hospital laboratory placements and experience gained using relevant scientific and analytical techniques can be particularly helpful.
Key skills for clinical molecular geneticists
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Problem solving
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Communication skills
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An analytical and inquisitive mind
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Teamworking skills
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Research skills
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Good IT skills
Typical employers of clinical molecular geneticists
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The NHS
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Universities
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Government agencies
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Pharmaceutical, biotechnology, food, energy, water, horticultural and environmental companies
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