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UX Designers

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UX (user experience) designers measure and optimise applications (usually web based) to improve ease of use (usability), and create the best user experience by exploring many different approaches to solve end-users’ problems. One way that a UX designer might do this is by conducting in-person user tests to observe behaviour. They then refine and tweak apps, software and websites to create products that people like and find easy to use.

A similar role is that of a UI (user interface) designer. However, UI designers focus more on designing the presentation and interactivity of a product. Some roles combine both UX and UI.

For a UX designer, typical duties include:

  • considering existing applications and evaluating their UX (user experience) effectiveness

  • considering the human-computer interaction (HCI) element of a design

  • using online tools, such as screen readers, to aid their research

  • running user testing of applications, software and websites

  • defining interaction models, user task flows, and UI (user interface) specifications

  • communicating scenarios (hypothetical users), end-to-end experiences, interaction models, and screen designs to other people working on a product

  • working with creative directors and visual designers to incorporate a visual or brand identity into the finished product

  • developing and maintaining design wireframes (basic mock-ups of applications) and specifications

 

Qualifications and training required

 

There are routes into UX design for both graduates and school leavers. Many UX jobs advertised ask for a bachelors degree in a design or computing-related subject, such as HCI (human computer interaction). To enter the profession without a degree, you could start out in another digital design role and specialise in UX when you have built up a portfolio of experience. Alternatively you could start by seeking out one of the few UX apprenticeships available.

 

Key skills for UX designers

 

  • Artistic eye for design

  • Ability to think creatively

  • Mathematical aptitude and strong problem-solving skills

  • Excellent IT and programming skills

  • Excellent organisational, time and project management skills

  • Accuracy and attention to detail

  • An understanding of the latest trends and their role in a commercial environment

  • Self-development skills to keep up to date with fast-changing trends

  • Professional approach to time, costs and deadlines

 

Typical employers of UX designers

 

  • Financial services organisations

  • Manufacturing companies

  • Educational institutions

  • Banks

  • Specialist software development companies

  • Consulting firms

  • Telecommunications companies

  • Public sector organisations

  • Self-employment is also an option for UX designers

 



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