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Soil scientists analyse soil samples to provide information about its quality and structure for construction, agricultural, government, industrial and scientific staff.

Information about the composition of soil is required for a variety of reasons. It may be needed to assist with planning and surveying for land development purposes; to assess the effect of agrochemicals used in farming; to aid land restoration and reclamation projects; to gauge drainage and irrigation requirements; or to investigate environmental, climatic and pollution issues.

Key tasks include:

• collecting, assessing and examining samples

• analysing and interpreting data

• modelling information using specialist computer applications and preparing reports, maps and publications

• advising professionals in related fields, such as archaeologists and hydrologists

• recording and presenting findings

• keeping up to date with developments in soil science and relevant legislation or environmental issues

• attending conferences

A large proportion of soil scientists’ work is office based, although some fieldwork is necessary to collect and test soil samples.

Qualifications and training required

You can only become a soil scientist if you have a degree in a relevant subject such as soil science, environmental science or geology. Many employers also expect a relevant postgraduate qualification.

Key skills for soil scientists

• Analytical skills

• Teamworking skills

• IT skills

• Good physical fitness

Typical employers of soil scientists

• Environmental consultancies

• Research establishments

• Commercial and industrial organisations

• Universities

• Voluntary or charitable environmental organisations

• The Civil Service